Bariatric surgery is an excellent treatment choice for fat people. In addition to weight loss, this surgery tries to improve general health and quality of life. On the other side, the doctor chooses which part to operate in bariatric surgery. In some bariatric treatments, it is possible the surgery that is carried out does not involve the complete elimination of an organ of the body.
In this blog, we will talk about bariatric surgery in Islamabad, and which sections were taken during the procedure.
What Is Bariatric Surgery?
A number of operations exist in bariatric surgery that alter the part of digestion in an endeavor to facilitate weight loss.
- First is a reduction of the size of the gut to minimize the intake of food in given instances.
- Pass on certain areas of the stomach system to reduce the amount of protein eaten.
- The other use of it is to add the two ways together.
These treatments are mostly done on patients with BMI equal to or more than 40 or those with BMI equal to or more than 35 and with obesity-related illnesses such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
Types of Bariatric Surgery and Organ Involvement:
The most famous kinds of gastric operations and how organs work in each are as follows:
Sleeve Gastrectomy:
What Takes Place?
With this treatment, the stomach takes out about 70-80% percent, leaving behind a smaller, sleeve-shaped organ. However, this smaller size restricts food consumption and lowers ghrelin and other hormones that control hunger.
Which organ is removed?
The surgeon removes big parts of the stomach, leaving the rest unchanged.
Advantages:
- Less intrusive than other types of surgery.
- Cuts calorie intake and hunger.
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass:
What Takes Place?
The little bag forms directly connected to the top of the stomach during this operation, attached to the small intestine. Therefore, this lessens the intake of calories by skipping the majority of the stomach and a part of the small intestine.
Which organ is removed?
The stomach and intestines remain intact and do not extract anything, even when being rearranged.
Advantages:
- Substantial and long-lasting weight loss.
- Managing Type 2 diabetes linked to fat helps in treating the condition.
Lap-band flexible gastric banding:
What Takes Place?
The top part of the stomach is squeezed with a rubber band to make the pouch smaller. However, this limits how much food you can eat.
Which organ is removed?
An individual does not remove any part. If required, they can take off or change the band.
Advantages:
- Adjustable and reversible.
- little chance of loss of nutrients.
Duodenal Switch-Assisted Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD/DS):
What Takes Place?
To limit the intake of calories and nutrients, this complex process involves cutting off a piece of the stomach and moving a sizeable chunk of the small intestine.
Which organ is removed?
The gastric system leaves a part of the stomach unaltered while removing another part.
Advantages:
- Most promise for weight loss.
- Helpful for extreme fat and related illnesses.
Endoscopic Techniques:
What Takes Place?
The gastric system leaves a part of the stomach unaltered while removing another part.
Which organ is removed?
No part is taken out.
Advantages:
- Temporary and non-invasive.
- Ideal for those who aren’t able to have surgery.
Why Is a Section of the Stomach Removed?
During surgeries such as biliopancreatic diversion and sleeve gastrectomy, the surgeon removes a part of the patient’s stomach for the following reasons:
Reduce Capacity: A smaller stomach promotes portion control and faster satisfaction by reducing the amount of food eaten.
Hormonal Impact: By lowering the production of hunger hormones like ghrelin, gut removal lowers desire.
Simplify the Digestive Process: By rerouting or skipping digestion, changes to the structure of the stomach may sometimes reduce the intake of calories.
Recovery and Aftercare Following Surgery:
Following bariatric surgery, there are many stages of recovery to ensure proper healing and long-term success:
Dietary Modifications:
- Begin by eating just drinks, then work your way up to soft and full meals.
- Eat meals that are high in nutrients.
Changes in Lifestyle:
- Include daily exercise.
- Keep your follow-up visits to get further help.
Emotional Support:
- Maintaining drive and responding to changes in living might be eased by psychological treatment.
Final Thoughts:
During bariatric surgery, such as biliopancreatic diversion or sleeve gastrectomy, a piece of the stomach is removed. However, some processes rearrange the digestive system or add tools without removing any organs. Learning how organ involvement affects bariatric surgery can help you make a good choice. Therefore, to learn more about your choices visit Dynamic Clinic pk and start your path to better health, consult with our best Surgeon Dr Naveed Azhar if you’re thinking about having this life-altering operation.
